个人简介
钱尚拓,农业科学与工程学院副研究员,博士生导师,主要招生专业:水利水电工程、农业水土工程。2010年获河海大学水利水电工程专业学士学位,2017年获河海大学水力学及河流动力学专业博士学位,同年进入河海大学农业工程流动站开展博士后研究,2019年留校从事教学科研工作。 主要研究方向为工程水力学理论与应用。工程水力学是研究各类工程中水流运动规律以及液、气、固相互作用的学科。研究内容包括长距离调水工程水力优化、市政排水工程水力特性和污染物输运、水电工程高速水流问题(泄洪消能、掺气减蚀)。 江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队“大型输排水工程及系统安全与节能团队”核心成员,主持国家自然科学基金、江苏省自然科学基金、中国博士后科学基金、中央高校基本科研业务费项目等,作为骨干承担加拿大自然科学基金、国内重大工程科研项目、江苏省创新支撑计划国际合作项目、河南省重点基金等。发表、录用期刊论文近50篇,2021年至今在Environmental Science & Technology、Water Research、Journal of Hydraulic Engineering等环境、水资源、水力学TOP期刊发表SCI论文23篇。获国家博士后人才项目资助,于2019年11月至2022年1月在加拿大阿尔伯塔大学土木与环境工程学院David Z. Zhu院士课题组开展博士后研究。指导/协助指导研究生获江苏省优秀学位论文、全国高校水利类专业优秀学位论文、国际/国内学术会议最佳报告/论文奖、国家奖学金等荣誉。
个人资料
- 出生年月: 1988-04-05 00:00:00.0
- 学历: 博士研究生
- 毕业院校: 河海大学
教育经历
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2006.9-2010.6,河海大学,水利水电工程,学士
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2010.9-2017.3,河海大学,水力学及河流动力学,博士(硕博连读)
工作经历
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2017.9-2019.11,河海大学农业科学与工程学院,科研,博士后
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2019.11-至今,河海大学农业科学与工程学院,教学科研,副研究员,博导
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2019.11-2022.1,加拿大,阿尔伯塔大学,土木与环境工程学院,科研,博士后
研究领域
水电工程中,泄水建筑物是重要组成部分,其造价约占工程总造价的1/3。我国的高坝水电工程主要集中在西南地区,泄水建筑物具有高水头、大流量和窄河谷的特点,其如何实现安全、高效的泄洪消能,使下泄水流顺畅归槽、降低消能防冲结构造价、保证大坝及泄水建筑物的安全是极为重要的。深入研究传统消能工的消能机理和特性、开发新型高效消能工,一直是水电工程面临的关键技术问题和重要理论研究问题。另一方面,泄水建筑物在高速水流作用下容易产生空蚀破坏,掺气设施是减免空蚀破坏的有效手段。研究空蚀机理,设计新型三维掺气设施并研究其流态和掺气特性,也是重要的问题。 泵闸工程中过水建筑存在诸多水力学问题,例如泵站前池的偏流、回流和吸气漩涡,水闸出流的消能、回流和冲击波,堰的泄水、分流能力,丁坝的扰流等。以上述水力学问题研究为基础,优化泵闸工程的水力设计,可显著提高泵闸工程的工程安全和经济效益。 随着我国城市化水平的不断提高和全球气候变化导致的极端天气频发,城市面临严重的内涝问题,危害居民的生命和财产安全,还会造成环境污染。采取有效措施提升城市排水标准、降低城市洪涝风险刻不容缓。以深层隧道排水系统为代表的大型市政排水工程是贯彻海绵城市建设、缓解城市暴雨内涝的重要手段。深层隧道排水系统具有流量变化剧烈、结构落差大等特点,存在一系列多相流水力学问题,例如,入流竖井的消能防冲和空蚀问题、深层管道的明满流问题和沉积物堆积和冲刷问题、通气井的井喷问题等。结合我国市政排水工程的特点,深入研究多相流的流动特征和机理,建立水动力模型,研发解决市政工程水力学问题的技术措施,是市政排水工程的重大关键技术问题和理论研究问题。 另一方面,排水系统内存在病毒、细菌、真菌等微生物(排水系统内检测到新冠病毒活体),有害微生物经排水系统传播将危害公共安全,还会对进入排水系统作业的市政工作人员的健康造成威胁。从水力学角度出发,结合多学科技术和理论,利用无害的微粒作为微生物示踪粒子,研究它们在管道水流和气流作用下的运动,对预测排水系统传播有害微生物风险和设计降低微生物传播风险的排水系统结构和运行具有重要意义。
科研项目
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1、 侧向收缩阶梯溢洪道三维掺气水流水力特性研究,2018-2021.12,2019.1,钱尚拓 (项目负责),国家自然科学基金
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2、挑流阶梯溢洪道前置掺气结构水力特性研究,2018-2019.11,2018.5,钱尚拓(项目负责),中国博士后科学基金
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3、三维预掺气阶梯溢洪道水力特性研究,2018-2020.12,2019.1,钱尚拓(项目负责),中央高校基本科研业务费
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4、Possibility and Risk of COVID-19 Virus Transport via Bioaerosols in Building Plumbing and Municipal Drainage Systems,2020-2021.12,2020.6,David Z. Zhu(项目负责)、Shangtuo Qian(主要参加),Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,University of Alberta
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5、排水系统飞溅液滴携带和传播微粒的水力学问题研究,2022.9-2026.12,2023.1,钱尚拓(项目负责人),国家自然科学基金
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6、南水北调工程大型泵站机组智能可视化状态诊断和预警系统合作开发,2023.04.01 00:00:00+00-2026.03.31 00:00:00+00,徐辉,江苏省科技厅,农业科学与工程学院党委、农业科学与工程学院、水土保持学院
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7、多竖井入流下排水管道气团形成和运动规律及井喷特性,2023-,2023,钱尚拓,江苏省自然科学基金面上项目
论文
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1、Real-time visualization of Infiltration and Retention of Microplastics with Different Shapes in Porous Media,Environmental Science & Technology,SCI,2024,Xuyang Qiao,Shangtuo Qian*
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2、A catastrophe phenomenon produced by impact of drop trains,Physics of Fluids,SCI,2024,Qin Zeng,Shangtuo Qian*,Feng Yan
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3、Prediction of Geyser Occurrence in Covered Manhole of Urban Stormwater Systems,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2024,Yaohui Chen,Shangtuo Qian*,Yu Qian
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4、Inception line of air entrainment for converging stepped spillways,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2024,Guangyua Liu,Shangtuo Qian*,Jiangang Feng,Shangtuo Qian*
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5、Undesired flows in lateral-intake multiple forebays and their hydraulic implications: case study for Asia’s largest urban water supply pumping station,Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,SCI,2024,Jinghong Li,Jian Zhou,Hui Xu
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6、Size and velocity correlation for splashing droplets generated by jet impingement,Experiments in Fluids,SCI,2024,Qin Zeng,David Z. Zhu,Shangtuo Qian*,Jiangang Feng
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7、Machine learning-based prediction for settling velocity of microplastics with various shapes,Water Research,SCI,2024,Shangtuo Qian,Xuyang Qiao,Wenming Zhang
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8、Joint effects of gas bubbles and solid particles on sonochemical inhibition in sonicated aqueous solutions,Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,SCI,2023,Kunpeng Su,Binghui Li,Jianhua Wu,Shangtuo Qian
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9、Machine learning-based splash prediction model for drops impact on dry solid surfaces,Physics of Fluids,SCI,2023,Han Ye,Shangtuo Qian*
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10、Air Pocket Removal during Siphon Priming,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2023,Yaohui Chen,Jiangang Feng,David Z. Zhu
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11、Standing waves of the stepped dropshaft in a deep tunnel stormwater system,Water Science and Technology,SCI,2023,Jingkang Sun,Shangtuo Qian*,Hui Xu
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12、Modelling Geysers Triggered by an Air Pocket Migrating with Running Water in a Pipeline,Physics of Fluids,SCI,2023,Xin Li,Jianmin Zhang,David Z. Zhu
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13、Effects of Converging Sidewalls on Skimming Flow over Converging Stepped Spillway,Applied Sciences,SCI,2022,Yuling Chen,Guangyuan Liu,Shangtuo Qian*
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14、Experimental study on geysers in covered manholes during release of air pocket in stormwater systems,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2022,Yan Zhang,Yaohui Chen,Shangtuo Qian*
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15、Refined operation of cascade reservoirs considering fish ecological demand,Journal of Hydrology,SCI,2022,Youkun Li
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16、Discussion of "Types I, II, III, and IV stilling basin performance for stepped chutes applied to embankment dams" by Sherry L. Hunt and Kem C. Kadavy,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2023,Yu Zhou,Jianhua Wu*,Shangtuo Qian
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17、Splashing generation by water jet impinging on a horizontal plate,Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,SCI,2021,Shangtuo Qian,David Z. Zhu*,Hui Xu
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18、Transition flow occurrence on stepped channels,Journal of Hydraulic Research,SCI,2021,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*,Hui Xu
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19、Effects of surface roughness on overflow discharge of embankment weirs,Journal of Hydrodynamics,SCI,2021,Shangtuo Qian*,Yan Zhang,Hui Xu
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20、Three-dimensional numerical simulation of stepped dropshaft with different step shapes,Water Supply,SCI,2021,Jingkang Sun,Shangtuo Qian*,Hui Xu
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21、Hydraulic performance of helical-step dropshaft,Water Science and Technology,SCI,2021,Weichen Ren
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22、Experimental Investigation of the Hydraulic Performance of a Hydraulic-Jump-Stepped Spillway,KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,SCI,2021,Yu Zhou
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23、Discussion of “Local Energy Losses for Wave-Type Flows at Abrupt Bottom Changes”,Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,SCI,2021,Yu Zhou,Jianhua Wu*,Shangtuo Qian
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24、Hydraulic characteristics of the aeration basin in a ski-jump-step spillway,Water Supply,SCI,2020,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*
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25、Residual energy on ski-jump-step and stepped spillways with various step configurations,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2020,Jianhua Wu*,Shangtuo Qian,Yu Wang
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26、Discussion of “Flume experiments on baffle-posts for retarding open channel flow”,Journal of Hydraulic Research,SCI,2019,Shangtuo Qian,Hui Xu*,Jiangang Feng
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27、Experimental Study on Geysers Induced by the Release of Trapped Air in Storage Tunnel Systems,Applied Sciences,SCI,2019,Xiansheng Wang*,Shangtuo Qian,Hongxun Chen
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28、Discussion of “Energy Dissipation Prediction for Stepped Spillway Based on Genetic Algorithm–Support Vector Regression”,Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,SCI,2019,Shangtuo Qian,Hui Xu,Jiangang Feng*
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29、Discussion of “Predicting Discharge Coefficient of Triangular Side Orifice under Free Flow Conditions”,Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,SCI,2019,Shangtuo Qian,Hui Xu*,Jiangang Feng
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30、Pressure distribution of bottom rollers below the aerator device,Water Science and Technology,SCI,2019,Yu Wang
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31、Discussion of “Estimated Splash and Training Wall Height Requirements for Stepped Chutes Applied to Embankment Dams”,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2018,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*,Hui Xu
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32、Discussion of “Hydraulic Performance of an Embankment Weir with Rough Crest”,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2018,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*,Yu Zhou
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33、A new design of ski-jump-step spillway,Journal of Hydrodynamics,SCI,2016,Jianhua Wu*,Shangtuo Qian,Fei Ma
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34、Hydraulic performance of ski-jump-step energy dissipater,Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,SCI,2016,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*,Fei Ma
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35、Discussion of “Air entrainment onset in skimming flows on steep stepped spillways: an analysis”,Journal of Hydraulic Research,SCI,2016,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*,Fei Ma
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36、Cavity characteristics of an aerator with low Froude number,Journal of Hydrodynamics,SCI,2014,Shangtuo Qian,Jianhua Wu*,Fei Ma
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37、Fin characteristics of aerator devices with lateral deflectors,Journal of Hydrodynamics,SCI,2013,Jianhua Wu*
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38、泵闸联合体中双向引排水泵站进水系统的水力优化研究,人民珠江,2024,肖志乔,费照丹,钱尚拓
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39、虹吸式出水管虹吸形成过程的壁面压力及脉动特性,水利水电科技进展,2023,李志祥,徐辉,冯建刚
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40、 地下调蓄隧道系统气团释放诱发的井喷特性研究,水动力学研究与进展A,2022,王晓升,张健,钱尚拓
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41、断面形状对虹吸式出水流道水力特性的影响,水利水电科技进展,2022,陈耀晖
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42、地下调蓄隧道系统井喷水力特性研究进展,水动力学研究与进展A,2021,王晓升,钱尚拓,陈耀晖
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43、排水泵站整流底坎参数优化,农业工程学报,2021,李志祥,冯建刚,钱尚拓
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44、配水井单侧过流下连续侧堰的过流特性,水利水电科技进展,2021,章艳
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45、斜向进流城市雨水泵站引水建筑物流态改善数值模拟,中国农村水利水电,2020,李志祥,冯建刚,钱尚拓
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46、泵闸工程闸下双底坎整流的水力特性,水利水电科技进展,2020,冯建刚,李志祥,钱尚拓
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47、分侧式闸站枢纽下游底坎整流特性,水利水电科技进展,2019,冯建刚,孟湘云,钱尚拓
科技成果
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1、前置掺气池掺气的阶梯消能方法和消能工,发明专利
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2、泄水建筑物水流越级流动的防治方法及阶梯消能工,发明专利
社会职务
担任Journal of Hydrodynamics(SCI)、水动力学研究与进展(核心)等期刊编委。
招生信息
诚招博士、硕士研究生。 专业:水利水电工程、农业水土工程、农业生物环境与能源工程、农业水土资源保护、土木水利(专硕)。 要求:具备良好的水力学、流体力学基础和英语能力。 本人和课题组为研究生提供的资源: 1)手把手指导科研、试验、论文写作; 2)与国内外顶尖大学保持长期、深入合作,推荐学生前往升学、联培、合作研究、访问交流(在国家资助基础上提供额外资助); 3)与水利行业大型设计院等相关单位保持长期、深入合作,推荐学生前往实习、工作。
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